#Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority

[rjzimmerman]

Louisiana’s coast is sinking. Advocates say the governor is undermining efforts to save it. (Washington Post)

For the past decade, Louisiana’s program for coastal protection has been hailed as one of the best in the country, after the devastation from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita pushed the state to shore up coastlines, repair levees and protect natural habitats.

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But now, environmental advocates and experts say the state’s new Republican governor is undermining its coastal protection agency — the state’s first and strongest line of defense against climate change-induced sea level rise. In an open letter published this week and signed by more than 200 business leaders, environmental advocates and other experts, various groups warned against Gov. Jeff Landry’s plans to transform the state’s Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority.

“The very future of our state is at stake,” the letter read.

Environmentalists say that the new governor’s actions could hobble the agency just as its work is most needed. The moves come as other right-leaning states are also cutting back on climate goals and even references to climate change. This month, Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis (R) signed a bill erasing most mentions of climate change from state law. DeSantis is also poised tonullify the state’s targets for 100 percent renewable energy by 2050.

Since 2005, when Louisiana was devastated by two hurricanes, the coastal restoration agency has built or revamped over 300 miles of levees that hold back floodwaters, and restored dozens of miles of barrier islandsthat can absorb the pressure of waves and rising seas. The agency works to shore up these defenses in the face of future, stronger storms and higher seas.

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Its work is critical, experts say: Louisiana is losing coastline at a dramatic rate. In the past century, the state has lost over 2,000 square miles of land; it could lose 2,000 more in the next 50 years, scientists predict.As sea level rise has accelerated, so has the loss of land. Wetlands are “drowning” in many areas of the state — covered by sea level rise faster than they can grow. In the coming decades, scientists say, the state could lose up to 75 percent of its natural buffer against hurricanes and storms.

A science-based agency under threat

Landry, who took office in January, has removedsix members of the coastal restorationagency’s board and suggested subsuming it into another, larger department. In a memo, the governor said that such moves could help avoid government operations existing in “distinct silos” and improve efficiency.

Environmental groups, on the other hand, say the shake-ups are undermining the work of an agency that is vitally important.The leadership and structural change could distract the agency from its plan for the coastline, slow down essential projects that can prevent flooding and allow politics to creep into the work of the science-based agency, experts and environmentalists say.

“It just seems like it’s chaotic at a time when we do not need that kind of chaos,” said Rebecca Triche, executive director of the Louisiana Wildlife Federation and one of the signatories on the letter.

Triche said that some of the experts taken off the board could have helped provide needed perspectives on the state’s coastal plans. The board is made up of some political appointees and some publicly elected government officials.“It just appears that independent voices are being removed,” she said.

[reasonsforhope]

Holy crap, I didn't think Biden would be able to get the Climate Corps established without Congress. This is SUCH fantastic news.

--

"After being thwarted by Congress, President Joe Biden will use his executive authority to create a New Deal-style American Climate Corps that will serve as a major green jobs training program.

In an announcement Wednesday, the White House said the program will employ more than 20,000 young adults who will build trails, plant trees, help install solar panels and do other work to boost conservation and help prevent catastrophic wildfires.

The climate corps had been proposed in early versions of the sweeping climate law approved last year but was jettisoned amid strong opposition from Republicans and concerns about cost.

Democrats and environmental advocacy groups never gave up on the plan and pushed Biden in recent weeks to issue an executive order authorizing what the White House now calls the American Climate Corps.

“After years of demonstrating and fighting for a Climate Corps, we turned a generational rallying cry into a real jobs program that will put a new generation to work stopping the climate crisis,” said Varshini Prakash, executive director of the Sunrise Movement, an environmental group that has led the push for a climate corps.

With the new corps “and the historic climate investments won by our broader movement, the path towards a Green New Deal is beginning to become visible,” Prakash said...

...Environmental activists hailed the new jobs program, which is modeled after the Civilian Conservation Corps, created in the 1930s by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, a Democrat, as part of the New Deal...

Lawmakers Weigh In

More than 50 Democratic lawmakers, including Massachusetts Sen. Ed Markey and New York Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, had also encouraged Biden to create a climate corps, saying in a letter on Monday that “the climate crisis demands a whole-of-government response at an unprecedented scale.”

The lawmakers cited deadly heat waves in the Southwest and across the nation, as well as dangerous floods in New England and devastating wildfires on the Hawaiian island of Maui, among recent examples of climate-related disasters.

Democrats called creation of the climate corps “historic” and the first step toward fulfilling the vision of the Green New Deal.

“Today President Biden listened to the (environmental) movement, and he delivered with an American Climate Corps,” a beaming Markey said at a celebratory news conference outside the Capitol.

“We are starting to turn the green dream into a green reality,” added Ocasio-Cortez, who co-sponsored the Green New Deal legislation with Markey four years ago.

“You all are changing the world,” she told young activists.

Program Details and Grant Deadlines

The initiative will provide job training and service opportunities to work on a wide range of projects, including restoring coastal wetlands to protect communities from storm surges and flooding; clean energy projects such as wind and solar power; managing forests to prevent catastrophic wildfires; and energy efficient solutions to cut energy bills for consumers, the White House said.

Creation of the climate corps comes as the Environmental Protection Agency launches a $4.6 billion grant competition for states, municipalities and tribes to cut climate pollution and advance environmental justice. The Climate Pollution Reduction Grants are funded by the 2022 climate law and are intended to drive community-driven solutions to slow climate change.

EPA Administrator Michael Regan said the grants will help “communities so they can chart their own paths toward the clean energy future.”

The deadline for states and municipalities to apply is April 1, with grants expected in late 2024. Tribes and territories must apply by May 1, with grants expected by early 2025."

-via Boston.com, September 21, 2023

[macleod]

The United States is about to embark on an experiment inspired by one of the New Deal’s most popular programs. On Wednesday, the Biden administration authorized the creation of the American Climate Corps through an executive order. The program would hire 20,000 young people in its first year, putting them to work installing wind and solar projects, making homes more energy-efficient, and restoring ecosystems like coastal wetlands to protect towns from flooding. ¹

Rep. Joe Neguse, a Colorado Democrat, said the program should pay “a living wage” while offering health care coverage and other benefits. ²

There are plans to link it with AmeriCorps, the national service program, and leverage several smaller climate corps initiatives that states have launched in California, Colorado, Maine, Michigan, and Washington. The White House also launched a new website where you can sign up to get updates about joining the program. ¹

The American Climate Corps is an interagency partnership between AmeriCorps, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the Departments of Labor, Interior, Agriculture, and Energy.³

Reviving the Civilian Conservation Corps is widely popular, with 84 percent of Americans supporting the idea in polling conducted by the Yale Program on Climate Change Communication last year. ¹

¹ Grist, Sep. 20ᵗʰ 2023 ² Boston, Sept. 21ˢᵗ. 2023 ³ AmeriCorps, Sept. 20ᵗʰ 2023

[montereybayaquarium]

🎉Happy World Ocean Day! We’ve got some good news to share!🎉

Some of California’s most important coastal habitats—kelp forests, eelgrass meadows, and oyster beds—are being protected and restored! A bill (AB1407) authored by Assemblymember Dawn Addis and co-sponsored by the Aquarium and The Nature Conservancy is moving ahead! …but what does that mean? 🤔

Kelp, eelgrass, and oyster beds—oh my!—are homes for animals, strengthen coasts against storms, and even capture carbon dioxide. They’re basically superheroes of the sea. 🦸🏽‍♀️🌊

But these heroic homes are under attack! Our terrific trio are threatened by sinister super villains like pollution, overharvesting, climate change, and habitat loss. 🦹🏽

Yet there’s hope! A massive coastal restoration policy is being proposed for approval and it’ll set goals to conserve and rebuild these excellent ecosystems. Supporting policy to protect the ocean means that together we can be heroes and ensure a healthy future for sea life and future generations of marine stewards. 🌊💙🌊

[dhr-ao3]

Flicker Fade

Flicker, Fade https://ift.tt/9rDdfuo by nicolawritesdrh Under the Wizard Protection program, Draco is sent to a coastal town in Australia where he reconnects with an old Hogwarts classmate trying to restore her parents memories. But Hermione has no idea who Alexander is under his Polyjuice potion. Words: 1993, Chapters: 1/10, Language: English Fandoms: Harry Potter - J. K. Rowling Rating: Mature Warnings: No Archive Warnings Apply Categories: F/M Characters: Hermione Granger, Draco Malfoy Relationships: Hermione Granger/Draco Malfoy Additional Tags: Post-War, Angst, Hurt/Comfort, Eventual Happy Ending, POV Draco Malfoy, Draco Malfoy in the Muggle World, Surfer Hermione Granger, Polyjuice Potion (Harry Potter), Ministry of Magic (Harry Potter), Wizard Protection Program, somewhat slow burn, Mistaken Identity, They're Both Idiots Your Honour, set in australia, FACTUALLY CORRECT Australia, Author is actually Australian via AO3 works tagged 'Hermione Granger/Draco Malfoy' https://ift.tt/dQGvePD August 07, 2024 at 10:10AM

[cross-border-communications]

Blue economy and green economy. Growing collaboration between Italy and Portugal.

The growth of the blue economy and the protection of the sea. Italy and Portugal joined together as part of a sustainable and inclusive economic growth of the blue economy and conservation of the sea.

In light of the strategic role played by the blue economy in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals set by the United Nations 2030 Agenda, Italy and Portugal are strengthening scientific and economic research on marine economics and wave energy research. Furthermore, the Italian-Portuguese entrepreneurial institutions are implementing collaboration and research on joint economic projects and on the role of the seas for the sustainable development of the Mediterranean, underlining the urgency of adopting a global approach based on the principles of sustainability, the strengthening of scientific research and maritime safety.

Topics covered.

Algae and the blue bioeconomy

Research in the sector is still in its infancy, and algae production has reached a total turnover of 10.7 million euros in France, Spain, and Portugal. And Portugal represents an exciting hub to be also known for Italian companies.

Blue economy and renewables

Portugal benefits from being a "nation with maritime potential." In addition, emerging activities in the world of marine renewable energy, including floating offshore wind, wave, tidal power, and floating photovoltaic solar energy, can help Europe achieve its neutrality goal of carbon dioxide by 2050. However, even in this scenario, the Lisbon authorities are investing in implementing and spreading the meaningful opportunities arising from the exploitation of space and ocean water.

The "Sea Plan" of Portugal

In 2006 The country launched a national strategy for the sea, subsequently updated in 2104 and further implemented in the "Portugal Sea Plan," which is also the result of the ideas triggered by the Conference on Oceans organized by the United Nations in Lisbon. The Lisbon work highlighted the need to increase marine knowledge and technology to build the oceans' resilience and relaunch the sea's economic and social role, aiming to map 80% of the seabed by 2030.

The day's agenda addressed several important topics, such as promoting and strengthening sustainable economies; managing, protecting, conserving, and restoring marine and coastal ecosystems; minimizing ocean acidification, deoxygenation, and ocean warming; making fishing sustainable.

Themes, opportunities, and alternative energy that Portugal wants to develop to grow its national economy. And the synergy with Italian companies and institutions could further strengthen this vision, generating employment for the excellence of the local blue economy.

By Domenica Letizia Initially published ⏩ Italia e Portogallo insieme per la crescita della blue economy e la tutela del mare.

More you might like ⏩  The Board Behind

[sciencespies]

Oyster reef habitats disappear as Florida becomes more tropical

https://sciencespies.com/nature/oyster-reef-habitats-disappear-as-florida-becomes-more-tropical/

Oyster reef habitats disappear as Florida becomes more tropical

With temperatures rising globally, cold weather extremes and freezes in Florida are diminishing — an indicator that Florida’s climate is shifting from subtropical to tropical. Tropicalization has had a cascading effect on Florida ecosystems. In Tampa Bay and along the Gulf Coast, University of South Florida researchers found evidence of homogenization of estuarine ecosystems.

While conducting fieldwork in Tampa Bay, lead author Stephen Hesterberg, a recent graduate of USF’s integrative biology doctoral program, noticed mangroves were overtaking most oyster reefs — a change that threatens species dependent on oyster reef habitats. That includes the American oystercatcher, a bird that the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission has already classified as “threatened.”

Working alongside doctoral student Kendal Jackson and Susan Bell, distinguished university professor of integrative biology, Hesterberg explored how many mangrove islands were previously oyster reefs and the cause of the habitat conversion.

The interdisciplinary USF team found the decrease in freezes allowed mangrove islands to replace the previously dominant salt marsh vegetation. For centuries in Tampa Bay, remnant shorelines and shallow coastal waters supported typical subtropical marine habitats, such as salt marshes, seagrass beds, oyster reefs and mud flats. When mangroves along the shoreline replaced the salt marsh vegetation, they abruptly took over oyster reef habitats that existed for centuries.

“Rapid global change is now a constant, but the extent to which ecosystems will change and what exactly the future will look like in a warmer world is still unclear,” Hesterberg said. “Our research gives a glimpse of what our subtropical estuaries might look like as they become increasingly ‘tropical’ with climate change.”

The study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, shows how climate-driven changes in one ecosystem can lead to shifts in another.

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Using aerial images from 1938 to 2020, the team found 83% of tracked oyster reefs in Tampa Bay fully converted to mangrove islands and the rate of conversion accelerated throughout the 20th century. After 1986, Tampa Bay experienced a noticeable decrease in freezes — a factor that previously would kill mangroves naturally.

“As we change our climate, we see evidence of tropicalization — areas that once had temperate types of organisms and environments are becoming more tropical in nature,” Bell said. She said this study provides a unique opportunity to examine changes in adjacent coastal ecosystems and generate predictions of future oyster reef conversions.

While the transition to mangrove islands is well-advanced in the Tampa Bay estuary and estuaries to the south, Bell said Florida ecosystem managers in northern coastal settings will face tropicalization within decades.

“The outcome from this study poses an interesting predicament for coastal managers, as both oyster reefs and mangrove habitats are considered important foundation species in estuaries,” Bell said.

Oyster reefs improve water quality and simultaneously provide coastal protection by reducing the impact of waves. Although mangroves also provide benefits, such as habitat for birds and carbon sequestration, other ecosystem functions unique to oyster reefs will diminish or be lost altogether as reefs transition to mangrove islands. Loss of oyster reef habitats will directly threaten wild oyster fisheries and reef-dependent species.

Although tropicalization will make it increasingly difficult to maintain oyster reefs, human intervention through reef restoration or active removal of mangrove seedlings could slow or prevent homogenization of subtropical landscapes — allowing both oyster reefs and mangrove tidal wetlands to co-exist.

Hesterberg plans to continue examining the implications of such habitat transition on shellfisheries in his new role as executive director of the Gulf Shellfish Institute, a non-profit scientific research organization. He is expanding his research to investigate how to design oyster reef restoration that will prolong ecosystem lifespan or avoid mangrove conversion altogether.

Story Source:

Materials provided by University of South Florida. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.

#Nature

[joysthoughts]

When the River Turns Salty

Southeast Louisiana has faced an ever growing threat that has not had enough light shed on it: saltwater intrusion from the Mississippi River. This challenge has not only changed the landscape but has also impacted business, homeowners, and entire communities. Saltwater intrusion takes place when saline water moves upstream from the Gulf of Mexico into freshwater sources. In this case of Southeast Louisiana, there have been many things that have contributed to this issue. For starters, there has been an extreme loss of wetlands from oil extraction and other urban developments. Climate change has also played a part in this as it has intensified the movement of the saltwater into more coastal areas. There was also the 2021 Mississippi River flood which changed the river's salinity levels and overall flow. A report by the Louisiana Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority noted that the saltwater intrusion was going to impact the region by affecting drinking water and the agricultural viability for years to come. 

Saltwater intrusion has had profound effects, especially on homeowners in New Orleans and Plaquemines Parishes. These areas have had to deal with extra cost for water treatment and plumbing repairs due to salt water's corrosive nature. Businesses that deal with agriculture and fishing have also been impacted from salt water intrusion. Industries like shrimping and oysters that were once thriving are now dealing with economic instability due to a decrease in yields. Farmers have reported salt damage to crops which has forced them to spend money on mitigation strategies. Most communities have come together and have been discussing the implications of this environmental crisis. There are leaders and other organizations that have advocated for stronger protective measures and have tried to raise awareness on the situation but there are many residents who are still unsure of how best to adapt.

There have been past experiences like Hurricane Katrina that have left a lasting impression on the citizens of Louisiana. They feel like they were not informed or supported during such a time of crisis. This has led to skepticism about the authorities and their ability to handle challenges the environment brings. There is a disconnect that has led people to be hesitant in trusting official narratives, especially decisions being made without getting any input from the community. These people that are getting affected feel like their voices are not being heard. I really can’t say if saltwater intrusion has been handled appropriately because there are still significant hurdles to overcome. Although people are doing the best they can, there is still a long way to go. So as Southeast Louisiana continues to deal with the effects of saltwater intrusion it is important that locals are able to at least rebuild trust with the government to have some more sustainable solutions. 

[whatsissue]

Hurricane Milton's Wrath: Florida's Struggle with Devastation and Climate Challenges

The Aftermath of Hurricane Milton: Florida Faces Devastation and Challenges In a relentless display of nature's fury, Hurricane Milton made landfall as a Category 3 hurricane on Wednesday night near Siesta Key, Florida, setting off approximately eight hours of havoc. As the storm approached, it spurred intense rainfall, devastating tornadoes, significant storm surges, and ferocious winds, leaving towns across Florida reeling from its wake. By Thursday morning, Milton had already moved back over the ocean, downgraded to a Category 1 hurricane by the time it reached Cape Canaveral. Areas Hardest Hit The hurricane's journey of destruction was particularly severe in Sarasota, Fort Myers, St Petersburg, and St Lucie, along with several other Gulf Coast cities. Residents faced the brunt of downed trees, extensive flooding, destroyed homes, and shattered infrastructure. Authorities have scrambled to restore electricity and water systems amidst the chaos. As of Thursday afternoon, more than 3.3 million Florida residents remained without power, illuminating the widespread impact of this natural disaster. In one particularly somber statistic, officials have confirmed nine fatalities linked to Hurricane Milton, and searches for the missing continue. Search and rescue operations are ongoing, with approximately 125 homes destroyed, notably within senior mobile home communities. Unpredictable Tornadoes Compound the Crisis Further complicating rescue efforts and clean-up, Hurricane Milton was responsible for numerous tornadoes. Florida's governor, Ron DeSantis, reported that these tornadoes could potentially result in additional casualties, with confirmed fatalities already noted in St Lucie County. The National Weather Service recorded at least seven tornadoes as Milton approached, and officials issued over 50 tornado warnings during its rampage. The Threat of Storm Surges Predictions of severe storm surges were mercifully overestimated in many areas. However, Sarasota County did record surges between eight to ten feet, demonstrating the power of such phenomena. Storm surges, often hurricanes' deadliest feature, push seawater inland, potentially leveling entire communities. Despite Milton weakening before landfall, the lingering threat posed by such surges remains a critical concern for coastal residents. Climate Change: Intensifying Storms The onslaught of Hurricane Milton just weeks after another severe hurricane starkly underscores the frequency and intensity with which these storms batter Florida. Climate experts point to the rising temperatures of oceans, driven by climate change, as key accelerators for the power and regularity of these systems. These conditions present increased risks, not only in the form of disastrous storm surges but also through heightened wind speeds and greater rainfall totals. As sea levels continue to rise, experts predict more such catastrophic events with growing frequency. The heated Gulf of Mexico acts as an ideal incubator for these monstrous storms, suggesting that without significant environmental policy changes, similar disasters could become the norm rather than the exception. Looking Ahead Florida's recovery from Hurricane Milton promises to be a long and arduous task. The state must grapple with the immediate need for humanitarian aid and long-term infrastructural redevelopment, all while contending with similar potential threats on the horizon. Robust emergency preparedness and strategic planning will be more critical than ever in ensuring the safety and resilience of vulnerable communities. In the aftermath of such calamity, the discourse on climate action and protection strategies becomes not just pertinent but essential. Relevant Keywords: Hurricane Milton, Florida storm damage, Florida tornadoes, storm surge, climate change impact, hurricane intensity, natural disaster response, Florida power outage, Sarasota County hurricane, Gulf Coast weather events. Read the full article

[coastalcarolinahvac]

Ac Repair Near Me

6 Top Reasons to Choose Professionals for Air Conditioning Repair!

If your air conditioning system starts acting up or stops working altogether, it's tempting to try DIY repairs or call the first handyman you find. However, opting for professional air conditioning repair services is crucial for ensuring the longevity, efficiency, and safety of your AC unit. 

Here are six compelling reasons why hiring professionals for air conditioning repair is the smart choice.

1. Expertise and Experience

Professional HVAC technicians possess the knowledge, skills, and experience required to diagnose and fix a wide range of air conditioning issues. They undergo stringent training and stay updated with the latest technologies and techniques in the HVAC industry. 

Whether it's a minor repair or a complex problem, professionals can efficiently troubleshoot and resolve issues, ensuring your AC system operates optimally.

2. Proper Diagnosis

One of the key advantages of hiring professionals is their ability to diagnose AC problems accurately; they can identify underlying issues that may not be apparent to untrained eyes. 

By conducting a thorough inspection, professionals can pinpoint the root cause of the problem and implement effective solutions, preventing recurring issues and unnecessary repairs.

3. Quality Repairs

Professionals use high-quality tools, equipment, and replacement parts for AC repairs. They adhere to industry standards and manufacturer guidelines, ensuring that repairs are done correctly and safely. 

Quality repairs restore your AC's functionality extend its lifespan and reduce the risk of future breakdowns.

4. Safety Compliance

Air conditioning systems involve electrical components and refrigerants that can pose safety risks if mishandled. Professional air conditioner repair technicians are trained to work safely and follow proper protocol while repairing. 

They understand the potential hazards associated with HVAC systems and take necessary precautions to protect themselves and your property during repairs.

5. Cost-Effective Solutions

While DIY repairs or hiring inexperienced technicians may seem like cost-saving options initially, they can lead to more significant issues and higher repair costs in the long run. 

Professional AC repair services offer cost-effective solutions by fixing problems efficiently and preventing expensive breakdowns.  They also provide upfront pricing and transparent estimates, helping you budget effectively for the repair work.

6. Warranty Protection

Many air conditioning units come with manufacturer warranties that require repairs to be performed by authorized professionals.  Attempting DIY repairs or hiring unauthorized technicians may void your warranty. By choosing professionals for air conditioning repair, you ensure that the warranty remains valid, allowing you to benefit from manufacturer coverage for eligible repairs or replacements.

Conclusion

Choosing a professional AC repair contractor is essential for maintaining the performance, efficiency, and longevity of your AC system. 

From expertise and proper diagnosis to quality repairs and safety compliance, professional HVAC technicians offer comprehensive solutions that prioritize your comfort and satisfaction. 

Coastal Carolina Comfort is available to assist you, so you don't need to search for AC repair near me.

By relying on experienced professionals, you can rest assured that your AC system is in capable hands. 

Ensure your comfort and peace of mind by scheduling a service with us today. Let our expertise and dedication to quality repair work keep your air conditioning system running efficiently for years. 

Contact us now to experience the difference that professional HVAC Service can make!

Find Us On Google Maps: ( Coastal Carolina Comfort )

[rjzimmerman]

Excerpt from this story from Inside Climate News:

Nine years ago, Glenn Olson joined a panel whose members, in ordinary circumstances, would rarely appear in the same room together — let alone work as a collaborative team. Olson, chair of bird conservation and public policy at the National Audubon Society, sat with executives from Shell Oil, Toyota Motors and the National Rifle Association, as well as with sportsmen, scientists and former government officials. The panel’s stated goal was to design a new system of funding conservation, one that would ensure the long-term flourishing of the nation’s wildlife.

State and territorial wildlife agencies currently receive most of their funding from hunting and fishing fees and equipment purchases. This revenue is prioritized for game species, while non-game species have to rely on the approximately $60 million agencies receive from the federal budget every year — an amount that, once divided among more than 50 agencies, forces many state and tribal wildlife managers to pick and choose which species to protect. If annual funding was increased to $1.3 billion, Olson’s panel reported, those agencies could reach thousands more “species in greatest conservation need,” restoring some populations before they become endangered.

The panel laid the groundwork for what is now known as the Recovering America’s Wildlife Act (RAWA). If passed, RAWA would secure an annual $1.3 billion for wildlife agencies and $97.5 million for conservation work by tribal nations. Since it was first introduced in 2021, RAWA has been backed not only by environmental groups but by corporations hoping to avoid the costs associated with federal endangered species regulations. In a polarized Congress, the bill has earned unusually broad bipartisan support. “We got to the point where we just got more and more co-sponsors,” Olson said. “Everybody came together and said, ‘This looks like a durable solution.’”

This year, RAWA is poised for another vote on the Senate floor. The bill continues to gain co-sponsors on both sides of the aisle, but lawmakers have yet to settle on a funding source. Now, a new conservation bill may compete for supporters, particularly among Republicans.

Last week, the America’s Wildlife Habitat Conservation Act (AWHCA) cleared the House Committee on Natural Resources with a 21-17 vote along party lines. The bill seeks $300 million for local wildlife agencies and $20 million for tribes every year for five years. These funds would be “subject to appropriation” by Congress, however, meaning the full amount may not be granted each year. And to offset this spending, the bill would rescind $700 million of the federal funding appropriated to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) through the Inflation Reduction Act. (NOAA plans to use most of its funding from the federal investment for coastal resilience and conservation projects.)

The $320 million was the amount the bill’s authors felt comfortable offsetting, said an aide to the House Committee on Natural Resources. Regarding the rescission, the aide said that the committee looked at departments that had received funding from the Inflation Reduction Act but had yet to spend it.

The bill, sponsored by Rep. Bruce Westerman, R-Ark., chairman of the House Committee on Natural Resources, would also amend the Endangered Species Act, enabling states to submit their own recovery plans for threatened species to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. In some cases, the agency would be required to establish “objective, incremental goals” for recovery, with regulations becoming less stringent as those goals are met. The bill would also limit the agency’s ability to designate critical habitat on private lands and remove the requirement that federal agencies update their land-management plans every time a new species is listed or new critical habitat is designated.

Supporters of Westerman’s bill say the proposed funding mechanism appeals to fiscally conservative Republicans, and they argue that the amendments to the Endangered Species Act would encourage private landowners and government agencies to collaborate on species recovery.

Environmental advocates, however, say the bill is riddled with dealbreakers. RAWA supporters contend that the five-year sunset provision would limit what agencies can accomplish and even who they can hire. In contrast, RAWA would provide the baseline funding necessary for long-term environmental projects, such as forest restoration. Many supporters also worry that the proposed changes to the Endangered Species Act will weaken species conservation plans. As the new bill left the committee, Rep. Jared Huffman, D-Calif., lamented the loss of the “gold standard” embodied in RAWA. 

[reasonsforhope]

Study: Protecting the ocean helps fight malnutrition

"Protecting more of the ocean could slash the risk of malnutrition for up to 3 million people worldwide, according to a new study co-authored by Conservation International.

It found that fish catches in coral reefs could increase by up to 20 percent by expanding sustainable-use marine protected areas — that is, areas where some fishing is allowed with restrictions.

The benefits of marine protected areas in helping restore fish populations and ecosystems are well documented. However, perceptions persist that these protections come at the expense of local communities.

The new study challenges this view.

“It’s easy to think of protected areas as putting people and nature in conflict by restricting access to much-needed sources of nutrition for locals,” said Conservation International scientist Alex Zvoleff, a study co-author. “But what this study shows is that protecting nature isn't about walling off resources from people; protected areas can actually enhance what nature provides for people."

The study analyzed fish counts in nearly 2,500 coral reefs across 53 countries, focusing on the nutrients found in fish that are critical for human health. Researchers looked at sites with a range of protections — from complete bans on fishing to open access for fishing — and found that sustainable-use marine protected areas have on average 15 percent more fish biomass than non-protected areas.

The study pinpointed countries with the greatest potential to improve malnutrition through sustainable-use marine protected areas, including Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique and Nicaragua.

More than 800 million people face malnutrition worldwide, according to the World Health Organization. In many coastal communities, fish can be the only source of vital nutrients — particularly for children and pregnant women.

However, pollution, overfishing and climate change are severely degrading the coral reefs that support these fish. And though coastal communities make up a small portion of those struggling with malnutrition, the study shows that fighting food insecurity can go hand in hand with protecting nature, said Daniel Viana, the study’s lead author.

“There is often a push for marine protected areas to completely ban fishing — our goal is to show that it does not need to be all or nothing,” Viana said. “Allowing regulated fishing in marine protected areas can support healthy fish populations, while also having a positive impact on the quality of life of surrounding communities.”

The study’s findings are particularly significant as global efforts are under way to protect at least 30 percent of the planet’s land and marine ecosystems by 2030. Currently, only about 8 percent of the ocean is protected."

-via Conservation International, September 17, 2024

[mid-barataria-sediment-diversion]

You don’t have to be from Louisiana to have heard about the land-loss problem that plagues the state. Before I even moved here I had heard the same “New Orleans will be underwater” by different people. The allocation of land and the preservation of the coast is a top priority of the state government. This has been a problem that government officials have been aware of for decades (link). The land loss crisis has been further exacerbated by large-scale devastating events, such as hurricanes and the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, also known as the BP oil spill. After the oil spill, the heads of the state announced a plan to divert water and sediment from the Mississippi River to a coastal wetland in the southern part of the state, called the Barataria Basin.

This project has been publicly supported by both state and federal agencies and politicians. These include, but are not limited to the Louisiana Coastal Protection Authority, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and Congressman Garret Graves. A quick google search of the mid-Barataria Diversion project pops up with several results that praise the project as the largest restoration project in the history of, not only the state of Louisiana, but in the entire country. There is such widespread support of the project that to be anti-diversion is considered to be anti-Louisiana. However, like with everything, there are two sides. Before we delve into the controversy, let's take a look at some fundamental information.

The Who, what, when, where, why

The Who The Mid-Barataria Diversion Project is being spearheaded and constructed by the U.S. Army Corps. of Engineers. It has been supported by major Federal and State agencies, including NOAA, the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority (CPRA), the U.S Dept. of Interior. However, many environmental interest groups, such as Earth Island Institute and the Institute for Marine Mammal Studies objected to the project, citing grave detriments to the region, the existing ecosystem, and to the present human settlements.

The What The mid-Barataria Sediment Diversion Project is a project to divert fresh water and sediment from the Mississippi River through a constructed canal. It is considered the largest and most expensive restoration project in United States history. It is estimated to cost around $3 Billion and estimated to deposit around 20 square miles over 50 years.

The When The Project has been recorded as far back as 1984, when the U.S. Army Corp. conducted a feasibility study in the Basin, to see if a diversion project was possible. The diversion project was included in the first draft of the Coastal Master Plan in 2007. After the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill in 2010, $3B out of the estimated $5B payout to Louisiana was allocated to the diversion project, as the spill had exacerbated the already-occurring land loss issue.

The Where The project broke ground in Plaquemines Parish on Mississippi River mile 60.7, between Ironton and Alliance, Louisiana. The residential community in the area relies on harvesting the aquatic life in the region for the local economy.

The Why The coastline of the Barataria Basin has eroded an estimated 430 miles since the 1930s. In 50 years, if no action is taken ,it is estimated to lose nearly as much again. The intent of the Diversion Project is to deposit sediment from the Mississippi River into the basin to attempt to rebuild and “restore” the marshland.

Now that we have established the core details, we can take a look at where the problem arises. There is an already existing ecosystem in the Mid-Barataria basin. That ecosystem is a “shallow estuary”, meaning that many species of animals depend on these habitats. Dolphins, sea turtles, and bald eagles depend on the Barataria Basin to lay and hatch their eggs and, in the case of the dolphins, have their calves. The salinity of the water is an important factor in this, as the Basin has brackish water and is a saline marsh. The Mississippi river is a freshwater body of water. By introducing fresh water to the Basin, aquatic creatures that rely on a certain salinity level to live would not be able to survive after continued exposure.

Oxygen levels are also a considerable factor. Anyone who has taken a science class knows that water is made up of H2O. Oxygen in water is a fundamental building block of the environment. Hypoxia is a term that recognizes low-levels of oxygen in water, and is a term that has been used to describe the water in the Mississippi river. Hypoxia can cause water to become corrosive and unable to sustain life.

Like with any major scientific concept, it is always best to look at what experts have to say, and from what can be found, there are a lot of moving parts here: Dr. Moby Solangi, the head of the Marine Mammal Institute in Gulfport, MS, has a strong interest in protecting and he made several points regarding the effects of the project on local wildlife. He has spent decades of his life researching and aiming to protect the wildlife present along the gulf states. Dr. Solangi explained that devastating effects on the local wildlife are inevitable, should the Mid-Barataria Project continue. He attested that the most endangered Sea Turtle in the world, Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle, comes to the Gulf Coast to lay its eggs. If the low-saline, hypoxic, and polluted water be introduced to their habitat, the population may not recover. Due to his area of research, he had a robust and informed perspective on the effects on the dolphin population. He emphasizes that an estimated 50% of the population would be expected to die within the first year. Much like the proverbial boiling frog, the dolphins will not just leave if their ecosystem changes to an unsupportive habitat. Dolphins are territorial creatures and maintain, what Dr. Solangi called, “site fidelity”. This means they’re very picky when considering where they want to live. Once they do pick a habitat, that becomes their home. By the time the dolphins realize that they’re being poisoned by an unsupportive habitat, they’re already dying of exposure to low-saline, hypoxic, and polluted water.

When it comes to the practicality of the diversion project, Dr. Solangi also had perspective to share. The main reason the diversion project is happening is to restore the land being lost along the Louisiana coastline. The models being used to promote the diversion project are based on old historic connections between the river and the Basin that have not existed in a long time. However, Dr. Solangi pointed out that the river itself is not the same as it once was, with its amount of sediment decreasing by 90% in the last 200 years due to industrialization.The project likely won’t even be depositing the amount of sediment it intends to.

The project has been in-progress for several decades. The diversion project was able to move forward after the waiver of the Marine Mammal Protection Act was granted to the state.The project broke ground in August of 2023 but is currently halted due to a lawsuit filed by Plaquemines Parish. While the project is stalled, and now is the time to propose alternative solutions.When discussing the situation with Mr. Blessey and Dennis Lambert of the Water Resources Commission, the men stated that State legislators could change the situation, but the public has to get involved. They agreed that, “Even judges read newspapers”. Lt. Billy Nungesser, a vocal advocate for alternatives for the project has proposed several ideas, most notably a forested ridge along the coastline to protect against storm surges, and to prevent land loss of the current marsh land. For more information, please visit https://dirtywater.louisianaseafood.com/.

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The Impact of Climate Change on Coastal Communities

Rising Sea Levels Threaten Coastal States

Climate change is an urgent global issue that is already having a profound impact on our planet. One of the most visible and concerning consequences of climate change is the rising sea levels, which pose a significant threat to coastal communities around the world. In the United States, states like Florida, California, and Louisiana are particularly vulnerable to the effects of sea-level rise.

This article will explore the challenges faced by these coastal states and the measures being taken to mitigate the impact of climate change.

Florida's Battle Against Rising Waters

Florida, also known as the Sunshine State, is renowned for its beautiful beaches and vibrant coastal communities. However, it is also one of the states most at risk from rising sea levels. With its long coastline and low-lying terrain, Florida's residents are already experiencing the effects of climate change.

Miami, the state's most populous city, is particularly vulnerable. The city is already experiencing regular flooding during high tides, known as "sunny day flooding." This phenomenon has forced local authorities to invest millions of dollars in infrastructure improvements, such as raising roads and installing pumps to manage the excess water.

In addition to the immediate threats posed by flooding, rising sea levels also have long-term implications for Florida's economy and ecosystem. The state's tourism industry, which heavily relies on its pristine beaches, could suffer as coastal erosion and beach loss become more pronounced. Furthermore, the delicate balance of Florida's unique ecosystem, including the Everglades, could be disrupted, leading to the loss of critical habitats for wildlife.

California's Battle Against Coastal Erosion

California, known for its stunning coastline and iconic beaches, is also grappling with the consequences of climate change. Rising sea levels and coastal erosion are threatening the state's beloved beaches and coastal communities.

The effects of climate change are already evident in California. In recent years, severe storms and high tides have caused significant damage to coastal infrastructure, including roads, homes, and businesses. In some areas, cliffs are eroding at an alarming rate, endangering homes perched on the edge.

The state has responded by implementing various measures to combat coastal erosion. These include beach nourishment projects, where sand is replenished to restore eroded beaches, and the construction of seawalls and breakwaters to protect vulnerable areas. However, these solutions are not without controversy, as they can have unintended consequences, such as altering natural sediment flow and impacting marine ecosystems.

Louisiana's Battle Against Land Loss

Louisiana, often referred to as the "Sportsman's Paradise," is facing a unique set of challenges in the face of climate change. The state's low-lying coastal areas are experiencing rapid land loss due to a combination of rising sea levels, erosion, and subsidence.

The disappearing coastline not only threatens the state's cultural heritage and vibrant fishing industry but also compromises the natural protection provided by wetlands against hurricanes. Louisiana has lost approximately 1,900 square miles of land since the 1930s, and if left unchecked, the situation will only worsen.

The state has launched the Coastal Master Plan, a comprehensive strategy to restore and protect Louisiana's coast. The plan includes initiatives such as marsh creation, sediment diversions, and barrier island restoration. However, these efforts require significant funding and face technical and political challenges.

Mitigation Efforts and the Need for Global Action

While Florida, California, and Louisiana are at the forefront of the battle against rising sea levels, coastal states across the United States are grappling with similar challenges. The impacts of climate change are not limited to a few regions but have far-reaching consequences for coastal communities nationwide.

To address the threats posed by climate change, it is crucial for both local and national governments to implement mitigation strategies. This includes reducing greenhouse gas emissions, investing in renewable energy sources, and developing sustainable infrastructure.

The consequences of climate change and rising sea levels are becoming increasingly evident in coastal states like Florida, California, and Louisiana. These states are on the front lines of the battle against climate change, as they face immediate threats to their communities, economies, and ecosystems.

While efforts are being made to mitigate the impact of rising sea levels, it is clear that a comprehensive and coordinated global response is needed. Climate change knows no borders, and the consequences will be felt worldwide. It is crucial for governments, communities, and individuals to work together to address this urgent issue and protect our coastal communities for future generations.

[seniorvibes2024]

Five Reasons to Vote this year because of Climate Change.

Policy Priorities: The elected president has significant influence over national policy priorities, including those related to climate change and environmental protection. Their stance on issues such as renewable energy investment, carbon emissions regulations, and conservation efforts can directly impact the trajectory of climate change and the severity of flooding risks. A president committed to aggressive climate action is more likely to enact policies aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting resilience against extreme weather events, ultimately mitigating flooding risks.

International Cooperation: The president plays a crucial role in international climate negotiations and agreements. By electing a leader who prioritizes climate change on the global stage, the United States can foster international cooperation and encourage other nations to take ambitious actions to address climate change. Collaborative efforts to reduce emissions and invest in climate resilience can help mitigate the impacts of climate change, including flooding, on a global scale.

Regulatory Frameworks: The president has the authority to shape regulatory frameworks that govern industries with significant environmental impacts, such as energy production, transportation, and land use. Through executive orders, appointments to regulatory agencies, and legislative influence, the president can either strengthen or weaken environmental regulations that directly affect greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, and other activities contributing to climate change and exacerbating flooding risks.

Investment in Infrastructure: The president's agenda and budget priorities greatly influence federal spending, including investments in infrastructure projects aimed at mitigating flooding risks and adapting to a changing climate. Electing a president who prioritizes infrastructure resilience can lead to investments in flood prevention measures, such as upgraded storm water management systems, improved levees and dams, and the restoration of natural buffers like wetlands and coastal marshes. Strategic infrastructure investments can help reduce the vulnerability of communities to flooding events exacerbated by climate change.

Public Awareness and Education: The president serves as a prominent figurehead and can use their platform to raise awareness about the urgency of climate change and the need for collective action. Through speeches, public statements, and engagement with the media, the president can elevate the issue of climate change in the public consciousness, encouraging individuals, businesses, and local governments to take proactive steps to reduce their carbon footprint and prepare for climate-related hazards like flooding. Increased public awareness and education can lead to broader support for policies and initiatives aimed at addressing climate change and its impacts, including flooding mitigation efforts.

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Senior Vibes2024

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What Conservation Organizations are Active in Turtles Gold Coast?

If you're passionate about marine life and particularly concerned about the well-being of turtles along the Gold Coast, you're not alone. The region boasts a rich diversity of marine ecosystems, making it a crucial habitat for various species of turtles. However, with environmental threats looming large, conservation efforts have become imperative. Thankfully, several organizations have taken up the cause to protect and preserve these magnificent creatures in the Turtles Gold Coast area.

The Importance of Turtle Conservation

Before delving into the organizations dedicated to turtle conservation in the Gold Coast region, it's essential to understand why their preservation matters. Turtles play a vital role in marine ecosystems, maintaining the health of coral reefs and seagrass beds. They also serve as indicators of ecosystem health, making them crucial for scientists to monitor changes in the environment. Additionally, turtles contribute to tourism, drawing visitors to the Gold Coast eager for a glimpse of these majestic creatures in their natural habitat.

Turtle Conservation Efforts in Turtles Gold Coast

Several organizations are actively involved in turtle conservation efforts along the Gold Coast. Their initiatives range from research and rehabilitation to public awareness campaigns aimed at fostering a culture of conservation. Here are some prominent organizations making a difference:

1. Gold Coast Turtle Conservation Society

The Gold Coast Turtle Conservation Society is dedicated to the protection and preservation of turtle populations in the region. Through research projects and community outreach programs, the organization strives to raise awareness about the importance of turtle conservation. Their efforts also include habitat restoration projects and collaboration with local authorities to implement protective measures.

2. Marine Conservation Australia

Marine Conservation Australia is committed to safeguarding marine life, including turtles, along the Gold Coast and beyond. They conduct research to better understand turtle behavior and migration patterns, which informs conservation strategies. The organization also runs educational programs for schools and communities, empowering individuals to take action for marine conservation.

3. Coastal Wildlife Rescue

Coastal Wildlife Rescue plays a vital role in rescuing and rehabilitating injured or sick turtles found along the Gold Coast shoreline. Their dedicated team of volunteers provides medical care and rehabilitation services, with the ultimate goal of releasing turtles back into their natural habitat. Additionally, the organization conducts beach clean-up events to mitigate threats to marine life.

4. Sea Turtle Foundation

The Sea Turtle Foundation is a non-profit organization working tirelessly to protect sea turtles and their habitats along the Gold Coast and throughout Australia. They advocate for stronger conservation policies and collaborate with government agencies and local communities to enact meaningful change. The foundation also engages in public outreach initiatives to raise awareness about the plight of sea turtles and the importance of conservation efforts.

Conclusion

In the Turtles Gold Coast region, numerous organizations are dedicated to the conservation of these iconic marine creatures. Their collective efforts encompass research, rehabilitation, public awareness, and advocacy, all aimed at ensuring the long-term survival of turtle populations. By supporting these organizations and actively participating in conservation initiatives, you can contribute to the protection of turtles and the preservation of marine ecosystems for future generations to enjoy.